A total of €328 billion was invested in R&D by the EU in 2021
In 2021, the EU spent €328 billion on research & development (R&D), an increase of 6% over the previous year (€310 billion). Data published by Eurostat, the EU’s statistical office, shows an increase of 43.9% over 2011. In terms of R&D intensity, or R&D expenditure per GDP, data show a......